What is the difference between a policy and a procedure on a medical unit?

• A. Policy is a procedural document; procedure is a rule.
• B. Policy states the principle or rule; procedure outlines step-by-step actions to implement it.
• C. Policy is optional; procedure is not.
• D. Policy is for patients; procedure is for staff.

Answer: (B)

Policies set the overarching principle or rule that guides decisions and organizational expectations on a medical unit. Procedures translate that rule into concrete, step-by-step actions that staff actually perform to implement the policy. This separation keeps guidance consistent: the policy defines the aim, and the procedure outlines exactly how to achieve it in daily practice.

For example, a policy on medication safety states the goal of preventing errors. The procedure would specify the exact steps for medication verification, patient identification, dose confirmation, administration timing, and documentation.

The other statements don’t fit because they mix up roles or imply things that aren’t accurate about how policies and procedures are used—policies aren’t mere documents to be skipped, and both policies and procedures guide staff and patient safety, not just patients or staff alone.