What is a key ethical consideration when managing patient autonomy in a unit?

• A. Withholding information to avoid patient distress.
• B. Disregarding patient preferences if costs are high.
• C. Respect autonomy, obtain informed consent, and protect confidentiality.
• D. Relying solely on physician decisions without patient input.

Answer: (C)

Managing patient autonomy means honoring the patient’s right to decide about their own care. This requires providing clear, relevant information about options, risks, and benefits; obtaining informed consent before any intervention; and protecting the confidentiality of the patient’s health information. When you uphold autonomy in this way, you support the patient’s ability to choose what aligns with their values and preferences and you maintain trust in the care relationship. Withholding information or steering decisions based on cost, or making choices without patient input, undermine autonomy and trust, which is why the emphasis on informed consent and confidentiality alongside respect for the patient’s preferences is the strongest, most ethical approach.